Artist June Wayne donates art collection valued
at $5.47 million to support Rutgers Center for Innovative
Print and Paper
September 24, 2002
NEW BRUNSWICK/PISCATAWAY, N.J. - June Wayne, the internationally
known California artist who reinvigorated printmaking
in the United States in the 1960s at her famed Tamarind
Lithography Workshop, has donated artworks valued at
$5.47 million to the Mason Gross School of the Arts
at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, announced
university President Francis L. Lawrence.
The gift, the largest ever bestowed on the Mason Gross
School, will help insure the vitality of printmaking
and fine-art lithography in America by supporting the
work of the Rutgers Center for Innovative Print and
Paper (RCIPP), Lawrence said.
Wayne's gift includes a significant body of her own
work along with works by 128 other distinguished artists.
She also has accepted an appointment as a research professor
at RCIPP that will bring her to the New Brunswick campus
each year to lecture, interact with students and create
new work in tandem with the center's professional staff
of printers, typographers and papermakers.
"The June Wayne collection adds further luster
to the print center and visual arts department at Mason
Gross," said George B. Stauffer, dean of Mason
Gross. "Add to this Ms. Wayne's presence as a research
professor, and it is clear that Rutgers will become
a mecca for all those interested in modern printmaking
and the visual arts."
"Through this gift and with her appointment to
the visual arts faculty, Ms. Wayne brings her creative
energy, experience and futurist way of thinking to the
university. She has bestowed the mantle of creative
leadership in the print world on Rutgers," said
artist Judith K. Brodsky, Rutgers professor emerita
and the founding director of RCIPP. Brodsky has had
a long association with Wayne and facilitated her gift
to the university.
Also in support of the center, Brodsky herself has
donated $500,000 and will help raise another $500,000.
Proceeds from the sale of selected works from the Wayne
collection along with Brodsky's gift will help create
an endowment to support the center's artistic and educational
mission "to enable artists who are contributing
new narratives to the American cultural mainstream to
create original works in print and paper through collaboration
with master printers and papermakers."
"June Wayne's magnificent gift to Rutgers enlarges
the scope of our renowned art collection and also stimulates
new possibilities for all who appreciate or are involved
in printmaking," said Lawrence.
"Without Ms. Wayne's vision and efforts, lithography
might have died out in the United States," he added.
"Now, through the generosity of Ms. Wayne and Professor
Brodsky, a legacy has been created that will help guarantee
that this art will survive and thrive."
Wayne's gift comprises 3,321 works (2,555 by Wayne
herself) plus four of her tapestries, along with works
by 128 artists including Willem de Kooning, Roy Lichtenstein,
Robert DeNiro (father of the actor), Francoise Gilot,
Elaine de Kooning, Matsumi Kanemitsu, Louise Nevelson,
David Hare, Richard Haas, Robert Motherwell, Jose Luis
Cuevas and Magda Abakanowicz. They represent painters
and sculptors as well as printmakers, who either created
works with Wayne or whose works reflect the techniques
and qualities she helped preserve and perfect. The donated
works will be handled in different ways. A portion of
them will constitute a permanent collection of Wayne's
work at the Jane Voorhees Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers.
The museum also will select works by other artists for
its collection of American 20th-century prints. Another
group will be retained for study by students, faculty
and visiting artists and scholars at the Rutgers Center
for Innovative Print and Paper.
Some 200 prints will be offered for sale by Swann Auction
Galleries of New York at a special auction Nov. 21 to
benefit the center. On Nov. 19, Swann will host a symposium,
benefit reception and preview in honor of Wayne. Additional
sales of other works will take place in the future,
according to Brodsky, who is coordinating the events.
In nearly 70 years as an artist, June Wayne has achieved
legendary status for her multiple talents in areas ranging
from art to film, and for her visionary leadership and
activism on behalf of artists. But her greatest fame
stems from her work in and influence on printmaking
and fine-art lithography. In a book issued in France
upon the 200th anniversary of lithography, "La
Memoire Lithographique," the author, art historian
and print curator Jorge de Sousa highlighted just two
artists representing 20th-century printmaking: Wayne
and Picasso. He called Wayne "the incontestable
pioneer of contemporary lithography."
Since her first solo exhibition at age 17 in Chicago
in 1935, Wayne has boldly explored a variety of media
and aesthetic concepts. She was creating "optical
art" long before it had a name and adapting Ben
Day dots in her work decades ahead of Pop Art. She has
bridged art and science with her 1970 series on the
genetic code and through her explorations of molecular
biology and quantum mechanics. Also a writer and producer,
she was nominated for an Oscar in 1974 for "Four
Stones for Kanemitsu," regarded as the leading
documentary on the art of lithography.
In the 1950s, when she could not find a fine-art lithographer
in the United States with whom to collaborate, Wayne
began traveling to Paris to have her work printed. Her
work attracted the notice of W. McNeil Lowry at the
Ford Foundation. The foundation funded Wayne to develop
a plan for strengthening lithography in the United States.
In 1959, she established the Tamarind Lithography Workshop
in Los Angeles and set about refining and improving
the way lithographs were made. In the process, she revived
an art that was nearly extinct in this country. In its
first decade, Tamarind artists working with Tamarind-trained
printers created nearly 3,000 lithographs. In 1970,
the workshop became the Tamarind Institute at the University
of New Mexico, where it still resides.
"In effect," Wayne said, "the Rutgers
Center for Innovative Print and Paper is doing for all
the print media what Tamarind did for lithography; it
provides a center where not just lithography is available
for the artist, but all the other print media - handmade
paper, binding and typography. It really is a spectrum-wide
extension of what we tried to do for lithography."
Wayne also has given artists a voice through her activism,
which dates to 1939, when she and other artists petitioned
the federal government to continue the WPA's (Works
Progress Administration) art projects. In the 1950s,
she took on McCarthyism, and in the 1970s, she was a
leader in the American women's movement in art. In 1990,
she was a vocal advocate of government support for the
endangered National Endowment for the Arts. Now 84,
Wayne continues to live and work on the Los Angeles
street that gave her lithography workshop its name.
She remains a vital, vibrant force in the art world,
and will continue to influence and inspire artists and
students while at Rutgers.
"June Wayne has had a tremendous impact on the
art world and artists' issues," says Brodsky, who
calls Wayne "a heroine of mine."
In her own career, Brodsky has not only been an artist
and teacher, but also a Rutgers administrator, political
activist and national leader on behalf of women in the
arts. She came to Rutgers in 1978 to chair the art department
on the Newark campus and later served as an associate
dean and associate provost before joining the visual
arts faculty in New Brunswick in 1986.
Brodsky was elected the first artist president of the
Women's Caucus for Art in 1976. She created the Coalition
of Women's Arts Organizations to lobby Congress on behalf
of women in the arts. She was also president of the
College Art Association and is currently national president
of ArtTable Inc., an organization of women leaders in
the visual arts.
She founded the Rutgers Center for Innovative Print
and Paper and became its first director in 1986. More
than 200 artists have been in residence, including Leon
Golub, Miriam Schapiro, Faith Ringgold, Joan Snyder
and Pepon Osorio.
Brodsky notes that the fully professional center is
unique in having visual arts students work alongside
visiting artists and master printers as interns and
assistants. The center's facilities comprise five studios
located in downtown New Brunswick. The director is Lynne
Allen, professor of visual arts and former education
director at the Tamarind Institute. Eileen Foti, who
holds a Tamarind Master Printer Certificate, is master
printer and manager of the print shop. Ann McKeown is
the papermaker and manages the papermaking shop.
The center has received support from the National Endowment
for the Arts, Mid Atlantic Arts Foundation, New Jersey
State Council on the Arts and such private sources as
Johnson & Johnson in support of its fellowship programs
and other activities.
Works created by artists in residence at RCIPP have
been acquired by the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney
Museum of American Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art
and museums in Washington and Europe.
The center also has an ongoing relationship with a
print shop serving black artists in South Africa and
has helped villagers in a remote area of Ecuador establish
a cottage industry manufacturing handmade paper from
native sisal fiber.
"June Wayne's gift will enable the center to continue
as an agent for change by remaining responsive to leading-edge
ideas in the art world," said Brodsky.
The donations by Wayne and Brodsky are among the latest
gifts to The Rutgers Campaign: Creating the Future Today.
The campaign seeks to raise $500 million in private
funding by June 30, 2004, for scholarships and financial
aid, academic program growth, research support and the
recruitment of top faculty to assure Rutgers' place
as one of the nation's premier public research universities.
As of Aug. 31, the university had secured $438.6 million
in campaign donations and pledges.
Contact: Sandra Lanman
732/932-7084, extension 621
E-mail: slanman@ur.rutgers.edu |