| Despite a life that nearly
spans this century, artist June Wayne is not nostalgia.
This is not to say the past doesn't inform her art: One
of her most important works, "The Dorothy Series,"
(1975-79) memorializes her mother's life.
What the lack of a backward longing really means for
this diminutive modernist-widely credited with reviving
the art of printmaking-is that she has a firm grasp
on the issues that shake her world, from politics to
science, in the 1990's.
On a cool but bright morning in her studio on Tamarind
Avenue in Hollywood, her home and workplace for decades,
this Los Angeles-area legend is more interested in former
White House intern Monica Lewinsky's role in history
than her own.
"I see (women like Ms. Lewinsky) as pawns,"
she muses as she gives a tour of her large, neat workplace.
"I've seen this sort of thing played out on a political
front in the same way with artists," she continues,
segueing into a discussion of the many ways in which
she has contributed to what she calls the "ecology"
of art in this country.
"I'm interested in what creates an environment
in which the arts can grow," says the artist, feminist,
and social activist about all her political forays,
from testifying on behalf of the Work Projects Administration
in 1939 to in recent years decrying the efforts of Sen.Jesse
Helms (R) of North Carolina and other to dismantle the
National Endowment for the Arts (NEA).
Though she supports government funding for the arts,
Ms. Wayne is also a firm belier in the need for self-sufficiency
as an artist, a credo to which her life is testimony.
Growing up without a father and leaving home to become
an artist in her teens, she has always been dedicated
to finding her own path, personally and professionally.
For instance, while she rejected gender politics, she
has always supported women's right to equal job access
and pay, even going so far as to sponsor workshops on
the problems of women artists.
She maintains that these ideas need to be discussed
beyond the artistic community in the general American
culture. "The NEA is a symbol." she says,
adding that without it, the larger principle of the
importance of art to public life is lost.
While Wayne is generally considered an important figure
in 20th-century art, it is her history of activism and
eclecticism that has kept her name from becoming a household
word. Indeed, the work for which she gained most renown,
the 1959 founding of the influential "Tamarind
Lithography Workshop," which trained many prominent
printmakers, caused her to give her own art a backseat
to her artistic activism for more than a decade.
Los Angeles County Museum of Art curator Victor Carlson
calls Wayne "someone who for half a century has
been a leading modernist in this part of the country."
His museum is hosting a current exhibition, "June
Wayne: A Retrospective." that features more than
100 of Wayne's paintings, collages, tapestries, and
prints. The show reveals the breadth of her work and
reinforces her place among influential 20th-century
artists.
"June Wayne made it possible for a whole succeeding
generation of artists to have access to the materials
of the knowledge of how to make a print," Mr. Carlson
adds.
For many a print means a reproduction of a painting
for sale at the museum bookstore. But an artistic print
is an original, produced by one of several processes,
such as woodcut, silkscreen, or lithography.
"A print offers an experience not available from
a painting." she says as she shows a visitor the
custom furniture in her studio, designed to bring serious
print collecting into everyday life. As she pulls out
one of the long, sleek drawers,bursting with pages of
prints, she notes, "A painting is like a symphony,
while a print is more akin to a chamber orchestra or
a sonata."
"The experience is a deeply emotional one,"
she says, leaning over the image of a whooping crane
landing in a glade of tamarind trees. Her interest is
the birds, once nearly extinct, is environmental, she
says. The tamarind trees represent a reference to her
own studio on a street with that name.
"You have to learn to read a print, just like
a good book," she says. |